
NIJ vs. VPAM: Comparing the World’s Leading Ballistic Protection Standards
When it comes to body armor, not all standards are created equal. The U.S.-based NIJ 0101.07 and Europe’s VPAM protocols represent two of the most recognized ballistic testing systems in the world—each with unique approaches to evaluating protection. From handgun and rifle threats to armor-piercing rounds and vehicle kits, this article breaks down how NIJ and VPAM differ in testing methods, performance metrics, and real-world applications. Whether you're supplying law enforcement or outfitting NATO forces, understanding these standards is critical to mission success.

2024 Guide to Global Ballistic Standards: Essential Insights for Body Armor
This article explores global ballistic standards crucial for designing body armor across military, law enforcement, and civilian sectors. Examining major standards such as NIJ, ASTM, UL, VPAM, TR, HOSDB, GOST, and GA141, we dissect their protection levels, addressable threats, and practical implications. Intended for manufacturers, policymakers, and end-users, this resource emphasizes the need for informed decision-making in adapting to evolving ballistic threats. Our analysis aims to enhance understanding of global standards shaping the safety and effectiveness of body armor in diverse environments.